Less is more.
(Mies van der Rohe)
Space and Light and Order. Those are the things that men need just as much as they need bread or a place to sleep.
(Le Corbusier)
Form follows function - that has been misunderstood. Form and function should be one, joined in a spiritual union.
(Frank Lloyd Wright)
Neither is it the right angle, which me attracts, nor the straight line, hard, inflexible, made by men.
What attracts me is the curve, free and sensual, the curve I find in
the mountains of my country, in the winding course of its rivers, in
the waves of the sea, in the body of the beloved woman.
The universe is made out of curves - the curved universe of Einstein.
(Oscar Niemeyer)
A wheel?
Thirty spokes meet at a nave! But the empty hole is the essence of the wheel.
A jug?
Clay is moulded into a vessel! But the empty hollow is the essence of the jug.
A house?
Walls with doors and windows! But the empty space is the essence of the
house. Therefore use what exists; Recognize the utility of what not
exists.
(Lao-Tse)
Imagination is more important than
knowledge. For knowledge is limited, whereas imagination embraces the
entire world, stimulating progress, giving birth to evolution. (Albert
Einstein)
There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
(William Shakespeare)
The
Eastern mystics see the universe as an inseparable web, whose
interconnections are dynamic and not static. The cosmic web is alive;
it moves and grows and changes continually. Modern physics, too, has
come to conceive of the universe as such a web of relations and, like
Eastern mysticism, has recognized that this web is intrinsically
dynamic.
(Fritjof Capra)
Beauty is in the heart of the beholder.
(H. G. Wells)
Since food, shelter, and clothing,
are considered as the most essential needs of man, the art of making
them characterizes the various civilizations on earth. This art is design .
The greatest works are often the most humble. The efficient and simple
beauty of man's working clothes and tools the world over is a constant
cause of wonder... The art of native food, evolved from the direct
products of climate and soil, is forever a source of amazement and
joy... But design offers its greatest examples in the art of shelter,
or architecture , because it creates the environment for living and thus makes possible the development of all other forms of art.
(Paul Jacques Grillo)
Your house shall be not an anchor but a mast.
(Khalil Gibran)
Simplicity of life, even the barest,
is not a misery, but the very foundation of refinement; a sanded floor
and whitewashed walls and the green trees, and flowery meads, and
living waters outside.
(William Morris)
The
function of what I call design science is to solve problems by
introducing into the environment new artifacts, the availability of
which will induce their spontaneous employment by humans and thus,
coincidentally, cause humans to abandon their previous
problem-producing behaviors and devices. For example, when humans have
a vital need to cross the roaring rapids of a river, as a design
scientist I would design them a bridge, causing them, I am sure, to
abandon spontaneously and forever the risking of their lives by trying
to swim to the other shore.
(Richard Buckminster Fuller)
The good building is not one that
hurts the landscape, but one which makes the landscape more beautiful
than it was before the building was built.
(Frank Lloyd Wright)
There is nothing in machinery, there
is nothing in embankments and railways and iron bridges and engineering
devices to oblige them to be ugly. Ugliness is the measure of
imperfection.
(H. G. Wells)
When I'm
working on a problem, I never think about beauty. I think only how to
solve the problem. But when I have finished, if the solution is not
beautiful, I know it is wrong.
(Richard Buckminster Fuller)
Life is the art of encounter.
(Vinícius de Moraes)
The words are like the tunes. People
always try to improve something, isn't it? But often you ruin the song
trying to perfect it. You try to make it better in a way that it loses
the grace. Because sometimes, the grace is in the improvisation.
(Antonio Carlos Jobim)
As completeness is always imperfect, so is perfection always incomplete.
(Carl Gustav Jung)
Brazil has no vocation for mediocrity.
(Lúcio Costa)
We are a country condemned to be modern.
(Mário Pedrosa)
There are no dead things. Each thing
is an expression of life, which acts and claims for its rights like a
present living being. And the more things you have, the more you have
to comfort them. Not only are they serving us, but also we have to
serve them. And many times we are more their servant than they ours.
(Christian Morgenstern)
It is alarming that publications
devoted to architecture have banished from their pages the words
Beauty, Inspiration, Magic, Spellbound, Enchantment, as well as the
concepts of Serenity, Silence, Intimacy and Amazement. All these have
nestled in my soul, and though I am fully aware that I have not done
them complete justice in my work, they have never ceased to be my
guiding lights. Religion and Myth. It is impossible to understand Art
and the glory of its history without avowing religious spirituality and
the mythical roots that lead us to the very reason of being of the
artistic phenomenon. Without the one or the other there would be
neither Egyptian pyramids nor those of ancient Mexico. Would the Greek
temples and Gothic cathedrals have existed? Would the amazing marvels
of the Renaissance and the Baroque have come about? And in another
field, would the ritual dances of the so-called primitive cultures have
developed? Would we now be the heirs of the inexhaustible artistic
treasure of worldwide popular sensitivity? Without the desire for God,
our planet would be a sorry wasteland of ugliness. "The irrational
logic harboured in the myths and in all true religious experience has
been the fountainhead of the artistic process at all times and in all
places". These are words of my good friend, Edmundo O'Gorman, and, with
or without his permission, I have made them mine.
Beauty.
The invincible difficulty that the philosophers have in defining the
meaning of this word is unequivocal proof of its ineffable mystery.
Beauty speaks like an oracle, and ever since man has heeded its message
in an infinite number of ways: it may be in the use of tattoos, in the
choice of a seashell necklace by which the bride enhances the promise
of her surrender, or, again, in the apparently superfluous
ornamentation of everyday tools and domestic utensils, not to speak of
temples and palaces and even, in our day, in the industrialized
products of modern technology. Human life deprived of beauty is not
worthy of being called so.
Silence.
In the gardens and homes designed by me, I have always endeavoured to
allow for the interior placid murmur of silence, and in my fountains,
silence sings.
Solitude.
Only in intimate communion with solitude may man find himself. Solitude
is good company and my architecture is not for those who fear or shun
it.
Serenity.
Serenity is the great and true antidote against anguish and fear, and
today, more than ever it is the architect's duty to make of it a
permanent guest in the home, no matter how sumptuous or how humble.
Throughout my work I have always strived to achieve serenity, but one
must be on guard not to destroy it by the use of an indiscriminate
palette.
Joy.
How can one forget joy? I believe that a work of art reaches perfection when it conveys silent joy and serenity.
Death.
The certainty of death is the spring of action and therefore of life,
and in the implicit religious element in the work of art, life triumphs
over death.
Gardens.
In the creation of a garden, the architect invites the partnership of
the Kingdom of Nature. In a beautiful garden, the majesty of Nature is
ever present, but Nature reduced to human proportions and thus
transformed into the most efficient haven against the aggressiveness of
contemporary life.
The Art of Seeing.
It is essential to an architect to know how to see: I mean, to see in
such a way that the vision is not overpowered by rational analysis.
(Luis Barragan)
Your
house is your larger body. It grows in the sun and sleeps in the
stillness of the night; and it is not dreamless. Does not your house
dream, and dreaming, leave the city for grove or hilltop?
(Khalil Gibran)
Beautiful
buildings are more than scientific - they are true organisms,
spiritually conceived, works of art using the best technology.
(Frank Lloyd Wright)
The
dramatic change in concepts and ideas that happened in physics during
the first three decades of this century (XX) has been widely discussed
by physicists and philosophers for more than fifty years... The
intellectual crisis of quantum physicists in the 1920's is mirrored
today by a similar but much broader cultural crisis. The major problems
of our time... are all different facets of one single crisis, which is
essentially a crisis of perception... Like the crisis in quantum
physics, it derives from the fact that most of us, and especially our
large social institutions, subscribe to the concepts of an outdated
world view... At the same time researchers... are developing a new
vision of reality... emerging from modern physics which can be
characterized by words like organic, holistic, and ecological. It might
also be called a systems view, in the sense of general systems theory.
The universe is no longer seen as a machine, made up of a multitude of
objects, but has to be pictured as one indivisible dynamic whole whose
parts are essentially interrelated and can be understood only as
patterns of a cosmic process. What we are seeing today is a shift of
paradigms not only within science but also in the larger social
arena... The social paradigm now receding had dominated our culture for
several hundred years, during which it shaped our modern Western
society and has significantly influenced the rest of the world... This
paradigm consists of... the view of the world as a mechanical system,
the view of the body as a machine... the view of life as a competitive
struggle... the belief of unlimited progress achieved through economic
and technological growth and the belief that the female is subsumed
under the male... During recent decades all these assumptions have been
severely limited and in need of radical revision. Indeed, such a
revision is now taking place... In science, the language of systems
theory, and especially the theory of living systems, seems to provide
the most appropriate formulation of the new ecological paradigm.
(Fritjof Capra)
Of course, our failures are a consequence of many factors, but possibly
one of the most important is the fact that society operates on the
theory that specialization is the key to success, not realizing that
specialization precludes comprehensive thinking.
(Richard Buckminster Fuller)
To know that we know what we know, and to know that we do not know what we do not know, that is true knowledge.
(Nicolaus Copernicus)
A garden
is the result of arranging natural materials, according to aesthetic
laws and interwoven with the artist's vision, his past experiences, his
insecurity, grief, his attempts, his mistakes and his successes.
(Roberto Burle Marx)
Knowing is not enough;
we must apply.
Willing is not enough;
we must do.
(Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)
How do I make a sculpture? I just remove everything from the block of marble which is not necessary.
(Michelangelo Buonarotti)
A garden is made of light and sounds; the plants are participants.
(Roberto Burle Marx)
The chief
source of art is man's pleasure in his daily necessary work, which
expresses itself and is embodied in that work itself; nothing else can
make the common surroundings of life beautiful, and whenever they are
beautiful it is a sign that men's work has pleasure in it, however they
may suffer otherwise. It is the lack of this pleasure in daily work
which has made our towns and habitations sordid and hideous, insults to
the beauty of the earth which they disfigure, and all the accessories
of life mean, trivial, ugly - in a word, vulgar . Terrible as
this is to endure in the present, there is a hope in it for the future;
for surely it is but just that outward ugliness and disgrace should be
the result of the slavery and misery of the people; and that slavery
and misery once changed, it is but reasonable to expect that external
ugliness will give place to beauty, the sign of free and happy work.
(William Morris)
Design is
not the product of an intelligentsia. It is everybody's business, and
whenever design loses contact with the public, it is on the losing end.
For the first time in history, there is today a total disconnection
between art and the people. When I say that design is everybody's
business, I don't mean that design is a do-it-yourself job. I mean that
it affects everybody , at all times , in our lives .
Unless we gain a better understanding of design, we shall witness our
environment getting steadily worse, in spite of the constant
improvement of our machines and tools.
(Paul Jacques Grillo)
Heaven,
earth and mankind are the three powers in the world, and it is man, who
has to bring harmony into the two others - being heaven, the creative
power of events in time, and earth, the receptive power of expansion in
space. Heaven shows the images, and the man with vocation brings them
into reality. The book of transformations (I Ching), where we find this
sentence, is based on the insight that the last reality is not in the
passive situations, but within the spiritual law, which gives sense and
an impulse of continuous effect to all events.
(Richard Wilhelm)
And what
is it to work with love? It is to build a house with affection, even as
if your beloved were to dwell in that house. Work is love made visible.
(Khalil Gibran)
More is more.
(Robert Venturi)
Doing more with less.
(Richard Buckminster Fuller)